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The Biggest Sand Dunes in the World

Sculpted by wind and wild weather for decades, centuries and even millennia, sand dunes are some of the most extraordinary natural landforms on Earth, with their seemingly limitless cumin-coloured cascades or caster-sugar sands. Sand dunes are dotted across deserts, coastlines and semi-arid regions around the world, some with pointed peaks, some towering above the rest, and each different to the next. Whether you’re an adrenaline junkie seeking adventure or a photography pro looking for the perfect shot, read on for our roundup of some of the biggest sand dunes in the world…   Badain Jaran Dunes, China Duna Federico Kirbus, Argentina Dune du Pilat, France Dune 7, Namibia Ramlat Jadilah, Oman Mount Tempest, Australia   1 Badain Jaran Dunes, China The smooth swathes of sand found in China's Badain Jaran Desert are home to some of the biggest sand dunes in the world, as well as one of the most amazing natural phenomena on the planet: singing sand dunes. High-pitched whistles and low rumbles can be heard when the wind takes the top layer of sand off the dunes, sounding like a propeller plane flying low overhead, or an avalanche crashing down in the distance. The tallest of the booming dunes is around 1,300ft high, the equivalent of 92 double-decker buses stacked on top of each other. Badain Jaran Desert is also known for its multitude of lakes in ruby, amber and emerald hues, so head out on a guided hike to find these rainbow pools dotted among some of the most impressive sand dunes in the world. Image by Feng Wei Photography / Getty Images   2 Duna Federico Kirbus, Argentina At a glance, Duna Federico Kirbus looks like a mountain, but believe it or not, this sky-scraping dune is made entirely of sand. Simply put, Duna Federico Kirbus in Argentina is the highest sand dune in the world, standing at a whopping 4,035ft tall. Taller than Table Mountain in South Africa and Snowdon in the UK, this epic escarpment is certainly one to add to your bucket list. This area of northern Argentina is brimming with weird and wacky dunes that are perfect for exploring, but it’s best to arrive as the sun rises to avoid a windy, sand-blasted journey. Embark on a guided walking tour of this enormous dune and its sandy neighbours, before jumping on a sandboard and hurtling down the face.   3 Dune du Pilat, France Europe’s tallest sand dune is nothing short of magical at golden hour. France’s Dune du Pilat is a bucket-list topper when it comes to the biggest dunes in the world. Although it can’t compete with many of Earth’s tallest sand dunes, sitting at 350ft high, this wind-sculpted wonder impresses most with its width, as its sweeping slopes extend to a mighty 1,640ft wide. With the Bay of Biscay on one side and verdant woodland on the other, this menacing sand wall has become a popular spot for visitors wanting an epic Instagram shot, as well as geography aficionados in awe of nature’s power. Throw down your towel, grab your sun cream and watch as paragliders sail overhead and children try to stay upright while running down the sandy expanse. For an even better view of Dune du Pilat, head out on a boat trip to explore the Arcachon Bay area and the vast sand banks that lie opposite the great dune. Image by Nisian Hughes / Getty Images   4 Dune 7, Namibia Namibia is the land where the ocean meets the desert. Dotted with skeletal shipwrecks and palm tree-fringed dunes, this otherworldly landscape is home to the windswept dunes of the Skeleton Coast. Dune 7 is one of the largest dunes in the world at a staggering 1,256ft high, and can be found in the Namib Desert, the world’s oldest desert. The honeycomb-hued slopes of the dunes that surround Dune 7 are the ultimate place to try out dune bashing in a 4x4. Perch precariously on the chiselled dune's peak and wait to feel the power of gravity send you soaring down the great sandy ridge. The Namib Desert is also a fantastic place to embrace the wilderness. Head out on a trek with an expert local guide, taking on tough but exhilarating dune climbs before resting your weary legs in a luxury tent with a sundowner in hand.   5 Ramlat Jadilah, Oman The Empty Quarter is the English name for the Rub’ Al Khali, the largest continuous sand sea in the world. This limitless landscape is overflowing with dunes that roll and pitch like waves and is home to Bedouins, camels and very little else. Having featured in films such as Star Wars: The Force Awakens and The Matrix, this parched wilderness has become one of the most renowned dune-filled expanses in the world. Home to some of the biggest sand dunes in the world, the desert’s leading sandy superstar is Ramlat Jadilah. Standing at a lofty 1,492ft tall, its shifting sands and towering peak make it a challenging climb. Oman is the ultimate destination for adventure and culture, so why not head out to explore in a 4x4? Experience the thrill of sliding vertically down steep dunes or hop on a camel for a bumpy ride through the desert before settling on traditional cushions around low tables for dinner and stories with the local Bedouin people. Image by Jason Edwards / Getty Images   6 Mount Tempest, Australia Mount Tempest towers over Moreton Island off Brisbane in a billowing sea of sand dunes. It’s the highest coastal dune in the world, standing at a mind-boggling 935ft tall. A favourite among fitness fanatics, it features on many a bucket list thanks to its challenging ascent and incredible 360-degree views over Moreton Bay and mainland Australia. Pack your hiking shoes for an early morning trek up this almighty dune, making a pit stop at one of the many seats along the way to take in the Champagne-coloured sands surrounded by crystal-clear aquamarine seas. Spend the day exploring the rest of the island, from the beautiful freshwater Blue Lagoon to the red and white striped beacon of Cape Moreton Lighthouse, before settling down to watch the sun set the sand on fire as it dips below the horizon. Written by Immy Kelly

Is it Safe to Travel to Egypt at the Moment?

Last updated: March 2025 by Ben Williams, our Conde Nast Traveler Egypt Specialist Hello, fellow traveller. You may find yourself here because you’ve typed ‘Is it safe to travel to Egypt’ into your search engine. Or perhaps you’ve stumbled upon us in the same way those archaeologists accidentally found hundreds of rock-cut tombs in Egypt in 2021. Either way, you’re in the right place to learn more about this country (particularly if you’re already looking at flights) because it’s always worth doing some research before exploring somewhere new. Our clients travelled to Egypt throughout 2023 and 2024 in record numbers, and continue to do so in 2025, with feedback continuing to be overwhelmingly positive. Those travelling since the start of the current Israel-Gaza conflict have said that, barring rolling news feeds from home, they were unaware that anything untoward was happening in the region. The Egyptian authorities always provide strong security at all major tourist sites and hotels and, where possible, this has been enhanced since the end of 2023. Various members of our team have been all over the country in the last year, from the Red Sea to the desert to the Nile, and found it to be as safe as ever. It is also worth noting that the Gaza-Egypt border at Rafah is over 200 desert miles from Cairo and considerably further from Luxor and Aswan, the most popular tourist areas.    Egypt is a land of mystery, wonder and enchantment. Its history dates back thousands of years, so it’s no wonder that it’s such a popular destination for travellers from all over the world (and one of our all-time favourite countries). But it’s totally valid to question the safety here, especially in light of the current political instability and unrest across Egypt’s borders. It is relatively safe to visit, so long as you keep your wits about you and make sure you adhere to the local cultural customs. In fact, the only real places to avoid in Egypt are the northern Sinai Peninsula and parts of the western desert. The British government, and many others, recently declared some oases, including Siwa, as safe, and Original Travel are excited to once again arrange trips to these areas. There are a number of safety precautions you can take to reduce the risk of meeting any danger, such as avoiding areas with large crowds, staying in well-lit and populated areas and keeping valuables secure. To keep safety concerns to an absolute minimum, it is a good idea to travel with a reputable tour operator (hint: that’s us) and knowledgeable guides who are familiar with the area, which is where we come in. Original Travel, in conjunction with our partners, Voyageurs du Monde, have experienced teams of staff in all major destinations across Egypt. In addition to expert drivers and talented guides, our representatives meet you before every transfer, excursion and flight to make sure everything runs smoothly. Our Concierge team, based across Egypt, are always a quick text message away if you have any questions or issues while travelling.   What are the potential threats? Unfortunately, in recent years, the country has been the target of several terrorist attacks, particularly in the Sinai region, so it is understandable to be wondering if it is safe to travel to Egypt at the moment. The threat of terrorism is one of the primary concerns associated with travelling to this country, as both tourists and locals have been targeted. Until 2021, the consequences of these awful incidents, as well as strict travel restrictions caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, had led to a sharp decline in tourism to Egypt. In addition to terrorism, visitors must also be aware of the risk of petty crime here. As with the majority of popular destinations, pickpocketing and theft are commonplace (particularly in busy areas). Additionally, there have been reports of sexual harassment and assault directed towards female travellers. While these issues, along with petty crime, are not unique to Egypt, they are certainly concerns that must be taken seriously. It’s important to stress that, despite the above information, millions of tourists visit this country every year without any issues. This may be down to a series of measures being introduced by the government, such as increased police presence and the use of surveillance cameras. All in all, there is a growing sense of optimism and stability in the country.   Learn about local customs The cultural norms in Egypt exist to reflect the legacy of the country and its rich cultural heritage. It’s very important for tourists to be aware of – and show respect for – these traditions. Doing so may also help to keep you safe while travelling in the area. Firstly, remember that it is predominantly a Muslim country so it’s key to dress modestly. Women should wear clothing that covers their knees and shoulders, while men should avoid wearing shorts in public. Perhaps you’ll want to visit a number of mosques (and even homes) on your travels. If so, don’t forget to remove your shoes before entering these places, as a sign of respect and cleanliness. Tipping, or baksheesh, is something of a national sport in Egypt. The local custom is to pay gratuities to anyone who provides you a service – which will be a lot of people! Our travel consultants are very happy to give further advice to anyone booking a holiday with Original Travel. Finally, here’s a handy tip (excuse the pun): always use your right hand when greeting people, eating and giving or receiving gifts. This is because the left hand is considered unclean, so remember to avoid using that one in social situations.   Go careful in Cairo Cairo, the capital city of Egypt, is a lively and crowded metropolis and like any popular tourist destination, it has a few safety concerns that visitors should be mindful of. As mentioned above, crime exists here as it does everywhere in the world, so make sure you’re aware of your surroundings at all times. If you didn’t already know, Cairo is notorious for its traffic. If we had to pick two words to describe it, they’d be chaotic and congested. Unfortunately, accidents are not uncommon so it’s important to exercise caution when crossing the road! Remain vigilant and follow any safety guidelines or warnings issued by local authorities. In short: stay informed and exercise common sense when visiting the area and you’re more likely to have a safe and fun trip.   All aboard the Steam Ship Sudan Step back in time and book a stay on our well-loved Steam Ship Sudan. In our opinion, it’s one of the most unique and memorable experiences you can have in Egypt and an opportunity that can’t be missed. Plus, if it’s good enough for Agatha Christie – whose stay on this cruise ship inspired Death on the Nile  – then we think you’ll find it pretty special too. This luxury liner also happens to be a very safe option for anyone who may be nervous about exploring this country, as you can spend most of the trip either onboard the boat or visiting impressive sites with a knowledgeable local guide. So why not call this place home for a few days?   Disclaimer: It's always important to check the travel advisories issued by your government before travelling to any foreign country. For the latest advice and a very helpful map, please visit: https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/egypt   Header Image: Matthieu Salvaing

Colombia vs. Ecuador: Battle of the Equatorial Empires

Sharing a border, coastline and mountain-range, the similarities between Colombia and Ecuador make it challenging to choose just one as a holiday destination. Both countries have recently been removed from the restricted travel list, making now the perfect time to also cross them off your bucket list. The question is: which one first? Evenly matched in many respects, Colombia vs. Ecuador promises to be a close contest, but by taking a closer look at what each country has to offer, we’re here to help with the decision…   Landscape Culture Food Wildlife Unmissable Experiences   Landscape Both Colombia and Ecuador are known for their varied terrain, with different areas offering their own distinct personalities and rhythms. As the only South American country with coastlines on both the North Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, Colombia boasts everything from soaring mountain ranges to tropical beaches. The picturesque Coffee Triangle is an unmissable region and a trek through the Valle del Cocora will have you marvelling at the 200ft-tall palm trees. Ecuador, the smallest of the Andean countries, is no less enigmatic. A patchwork of villages adorn the Andes, renowned for their artisan markets and vibrant woven tapestries, while remote Kichwa settlements are hidden deep in the Amazon rainforest. For stunning panoramic views of the country, it’s worth waking up before sunrise to climb Mount Cotopaxi, the highest active volcano in the world. It’s a close call when it comes to this category, however the juxtaposition of Colombia’s coastal landscape and sprawling rainforest is matched by few countries, giving it the edge. Round one to Colombia.   Culture The culture of Colombia is as diverse as its landscape, with influences from ancient civilisations, the Spanish colonial era and more recent historical events. While it is known for its tumultuous past (which has been dramatised in the popular Netflix series, Narcos), the country has since undergone incredible social regeneration. Bogotá, the capital city, has a variety of lively bars and restaurants, as well as a thriving urban art scene, while a visit to Cartagena on the Caribbean coast will transport you back to colonial times, with its colourful buildings and old walled city. Ecuador’s culture is similarly diverse. Once the northernmost territory of the Inca Empire, the country’s culture stems from indigenous practices combined with colonial influences, creating a rich melting-pot of cultures. Don’t miss a visit to the capital city of Quito, the second-highest city in the world, which is considered by many to be the most beautiful colonial city in Latin America. And if you make a trip to Otavalo, make sure to leave space in your suitcase for souvenirs – the city is famous for having one of the largest indigenous craft markets in the whole of South America. While both countries boast extraordinary culture, Colombia’s vivid history affords it the win in this round, taking the score to 2-0.   Food Both renowned coffee regions, either country would be an obvious choice for the coffee connoisseurs among us. Salento, located in Colombia’s Coffee Triangle, has an array of intriguing coffee tours while Mindo Valley, in the north of Ecuador, is the place to sample the finest Arabica and Robusta beans. If you’re feeling adventurous, you can try Chocolate Santafereño, an unlikely combination of hot chocolate and cheese, which is popular in Bogotá. Empanadas and arepas are also delicious offerings, found on both sides of the border. While Ecuador’s local delicacy of cuy asado (roasted guinea pig) may not appeal to everyone, locra de papa (potato stew) is another comforting option, and the seafood ceviche is an excellent local delicacy. As the third-largest producer in the world, Colombia’s coffee beans put it in the lead on this front. However, the high-quality seafood found in Ecuador means that it may just sneak the win for this category, making the score 2-1.   Wildlife Given the diversity of both countries’ landscapes, it’s no wonder that they are also home to an incredible variety of wildlife. Colombia has over 1,800 bird species, and Tayrona National Park is a must-see for anyone wishing to experience Latin America’s enigmatic jungle terrain, boasting more than 100 mammal species. The marine wildlife is equally impressive; Rosario and San Bernardo National Park has more than 52 species of coral and 215 species of fish. Meanwhile, Ecuador is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, with a huge range of habitats that play host to an array of wild and wacky species. Monkeys, river dolphins and reptiles occupy the Amazon, while toucans, hummingbirds and umbrellabirds can be found in Mindo’s Cloud Forest. And don’t forget about the Galapagos Islands, either. Located 600 miles off Ecuador’s coast, the volcanic archipelago is famous for inspiring Darwin’s theory of evolution and offers some of the most impressive wildlife viewing in the world. Taking the Galapagos Islands into account, Ecuador is the clear winner of this round, evening the score and bringing it to two all.   Unmissable Experiences In Colombia, a rewarding six-day trek through dense jungle brings you to the Ciudad Perdida – or the ‘Lost City’ – which was constructed 650 years before the famed site of Machu Picchu and rediscovered in the 1970s. Inspiring ancient ruins can also be found in Ecuador; the Ingapirca ruins served as a military stronghold for the Inca in the 13th century and can be accessed today via a three-day trek through the mountains of Sangray National Park. It’s difficult to determine a clear winner in this round, and overall Colombia and Ecuador both put up a good fight. Colombia might have more to offer in terms of variety, making it the perfect destination for a well-rounded voyage. On the other hand, if it’s wildlife and adventure you’re after, Ecuador could be your dream destination. Call it a draw?   Written by Luisa Watts

The Most Beautiful Cities in Italy

Italy is undoubtedly one of the prettiest places on the planet, and it’s no wonder that it’s the fifth most visited country in the world. Home to soaring snow-capped mountains, shimmering lakes, idyllic vineyards and a breathtaking coastline, the country’s natural splendour is abundant. Italy’s beauty comes in many forms, however, and you’ll find equally enchanting vistas throughout the urban cityscapes; Renaissance facades, ancient palazzos and Baroque basilicas juxtapose contemporary skyscrapers and boutique bistros. If you’re in search of a scenic city escape, we’ve compiled a list of the ten most beautiful cities in Italy to add to your travel bucket list.   Florence Bologna Lucca Lecce Rome Verona Venice Syracuse Siena Ravenna   Florence As the birthplace of the Renaissance, Florence is filled to the brim with both art and architectural masterpieces, so it’s no surprise that the whole city centre is a designated UNESCO World Heritage site. A treasure trove of culture and history, some standouts include the legendary Uffizi Gallery, the striking Palazzo Vecchio and the dramatic Duomo, which dominates the city’s skyline. While the world-class galleries are home to undeniably stunning artworks, equal amounts of beauty are found in the frescoed churches and intricate porticoes hidden along cobblestoned side streets. The Florentine culinary tradition is similarly artistic, infusing timeless Tuscan dishes with contemporary flavours. Image by  Berthold Steinhilber/LAIF-REA.   Bologna Bologna’s three nicknames sum up its legacy; La Grassa (the fat one) honours its reputation as the gastronomic capital of Italy, La Dotta (the learned one) is a nod to the university founded in 1088 – the oldest in Europe – while La Rossa refers to the multitude of terracotta-tiled roofs which adorn the buildings. As a bastion of culinary creation, Bologna is the place to really indulge in authentic Italian fare and the masterpiece of Italy’s most delicious city is undoubtedly tagliatelle al ragu alla Bolognese. For those with a sweet tooth, the first commercial gelato machine was created here in 1927, and the city is often referred to as the capital of gelato. Aside from epicurean delights, Bologna is blessed with impressive Renaissance structures, including Piazza Maggiore, Basilica di San Petronio and the Torre degli Asinelli (the world’s tallest leaning medieval tower). Image by ilolab/stock.adobe.com.   Lucca Lucca is one of Tuscany’s most beloved cities and an irrefutable addition to our list of the most beautiful cities in Italy. With charming cobblestoned streets and picturesque piazzas, Lucca lends itself to being explored on foot. The Renaissance city walls and 16th-century fortifications are immaculately preserved, and cycling or walking along the wall-top tree-lined paths provides panoramic views of the sprawling city below. Lucchesi cuisine is another draw; indulge in tordelli (stuffed pasta), followed by befanini (shortbread biscuits) and buccellato (a traditional sweet bread) – as the saying goes ‘chi viene a Lucca e non mangia il buccellato è come non ci fosse mai stato’ (whoever comes to Lucca and doesn't eat buccellato may as well not have been here). Image by Kateryna Senkevych / Unsplash.   Lecce Lecce is another walled city, situated in the southern region of Puglia (the ‘heel’ of Italy’s ‘boot’). The extravagant 17th-century Baroque architecture is so distinctive that the style has become a genre of its own, known as barocco leccese (Lecce baroque), the best example of which is the intricate facade of Basilica di Santa Croce. Other attractions include Piazza del Duomo, the Roman Anfiteatro and the Colonna di Sant’Oronzo. The city is also famed for its papier-mâché tradition, dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries, when craftsmen didn’t have access to precious materials and had to make use of paper and glue. Image by EunikaSopotnicka / Getty Images.   Rome As the most iconic Italian city and the country’s capital, Rome couldn’t be missed off the list. Thanks to its rich cultural heritage and over 3,000 years of urban expansion, the municipality hosts a whole catalogue of archaeological treasures and historically significant sites. The inventory of major landmarks reads like the index of a history book; the Colosseum, the Pantheon, the Sistine Chapel, the Vatican, the Roman Forum, the Trevi Fountain (and this barely scratches the surface of iconic attractions). Add to this an incredible artistic legacy and a slice of la dolce vita (found in outstanding food markets and quaint trattorias), and ‘the Eternal City’ shapes up to be one of the most charismatic capitals in the world. Image by Anita Austvika Unsplash.   Verona Renowned for its associations with Shakespeare, Verona’s Romanesque edifices and winding walkways are suffused with romance, placing the northern city firmly on our list of the most beautiful cities in Italy. For fellow wordsmiths, a visit to Casa di Giulietta (thought to be Juliet’s house from Romeo and Juliet) off Via Cappello can be added to the itinerary. Apart from its literary legacy, Verona’s well-preserved first-century amphitheatre hosts an annual summer opera festival, and if you fancy combining your city break with some natural beauty, head to nearby Lake Garda for crystal clear waters and gloriously verdant gardens. Image by Grigorii Shcheglov / Unsplash.   Venice Another classic Italian city, Venice – the capital of the northern Veneto region – has swapped roads for canals and cars for gondolas. Built across more than 100 islands, the floating metropolis was a major maritime and financial power during the Middle Ages and remains one of the most popular destinations in Italy. While parts of the city have become tourist hotspots, there are still plenty of hidden gems to uncover and secluded corners to explore. Venetian architecture is showcased in the palazzi and churches that line the banks of its waterways; the Basilica di San Marco and Palazzo Ducale are particularly spectacular. Sample exquisite seafood and spreads of cicheti (Venetian tapas) at one of the many canal-side bistros. Image by Olivier Romano.   Syracuse Located on the Ionian coast of Sicily, Syracuse was once the largest city in the ancient world, founded by Corinthia colonists in 734 BC (and just happens to be one of our favourite cities in Italy). The island of Ortygia, linked to the mainland by three bridges and measuring less than a mile in length, was the original Corinthian settlement. The historic heart of the city remains one of Syracuse’s main attractions and is an atmospheric area worth visiting. The wall enclosing the isle offers sweeping views across the Ionian Sea, while the Piazza Duomo and Duomo di Siracusa are beacons of timeless Sicilian beauty. Image by Patrick Love/Redux-REA.   Siena The Tuscan city of Siena is a shrine to Gothic architecture, with its serene medieval city square – Piazza del Campo – presided over by the impressive Mangia tower. The city consists of 17 contrade (districts), hailing from the Middle Ages and each with their own flags, mascots and traditions. Inside each contrada you’ll find winding, lively streets, punctuated with charming boutiques and authentic pasticcerie (pastry shops). Traditions remain strong throughout the city; the historic horse race, Il Palio di Siena, takes place here each summer and dates back to the 16th century. Image by Danny Lehman / Getty Images.   Ravenna Rounding off our list is the ravishing Ravenna, located in the Emilia-Romagna region and home to no less than eight UNESCO World Heritage sites. Strolling through the elegant yet modest city centre, peppered with sophisticated eateries and bountiful markets, it’s hard to believe that Ravenna was once the capital of the Western Roman Empire. Although upon wandering into one of several churches, chapels or baptisteries, you’ll soon see why the pint-sized city deserves every accolade. The beautiful Byzantine mosaics which adorn the interiors are shining examples of early Christian artwork and a veritable feast for the eyes. Some of the most impressive are found in the church of San Vitale, the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia and the church of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo. Image by Smartshots International / Getty Images.   Written by Luisa Watts.

Amalfi Coast in Autumn

The Amalfi Coast is the pastel-coloured crown jewel of Campania. Expertly stacked fishing villages spill down the cliffsides, charming coves punctuate the coastline and the world’s jet-set flock here come summer for sublime Italian food, fine wine and the postcard-primed setting. In other words, this slice of the Sorrentine Peninsula is nothing short of iconic and a must-visit on your next holiday to Italy. Summer is undoubtedly the region’s most sought-after season and it should come as no surprise that the hotels fill quickly in June, July and August. Yet if you have your heart set on visiting the UNESCO-listed Divina Costiera (Divine Coast), it’s worth considering a different season. Late September to mid-October represents the sweet spot for visiting the Amalfi Coast in autumn; the summer crowds and scorching heat have dissipated, but bars, restaurants and hotels remain open for business (many close at the end of October). Be the first to footprint the sand of Maiori Beach, hike lesser-trodden paths in the Lattari Mountains and enjoy uninterrupted views with an Aperol Spritz in hand during autumn on the Amalfi Coast. The Festivities The Food The Sightseeing   The Festivities The Amalfi Coast shows no sign of slowing down when it comes to festivities in autumn. Food lovers should plan a late September sojourn to coincide with Positano’s Festa del Pesce, an annual seafood festival accompanied by parades and musical performances, while keen oenophiles (wine lovers) can indulge their tastebuds at Sorrento’s much-loved Sagra dell’Uva di Priora (Grape Festival). Scala’s Festa della Castagna (Chestnut Festival) is another favourite, featuring themed culinary offerings such as chestnut flour gnocchi and chestnut cream-filled desserts. In October, Praiano hosts the Sound of the Gods festival, an open-air concert that takes place along the Sentiero degli Dei pathway. You’d be hard pressed to find a more impressive (and dramatic) setting to accompany the classical music, and it’s worth the slightly strenuous hike beforehand.   The Food Along with the aforementioned food festivals (known as sagra), the Amalfi coast in autumn undoubtedly lives up to Italy’s lofty gastronomic reputation. Lemons are as much a part of the Amalfi Coast’s landscape as the precipitous cliffs and rainbow-hued houses. Used abundantly in local recipes (such as Limoncello and ricotta-filled ravioli), the two main varieties are Ovale di Sorrento and Sfusato Costa di Amalfi, both of which are cultivated on the hillside terraces. For those with a super sweet-tooth, the iconic Delizie al Limone (Lemon Delight) combines lemon cream and Limoncello syrup to create a sugary, lemony cloud-like dessert. Unsurprisingly, seafood also reigns supreme on menus, with specialities including scialatielli ai frutti di mare (seafood spaghetti), pezzogna (blue-spotted seabream) and totani e patate (red squid and potatoes).   The Sightseeing The weather remains mild and pleasant on the Amalfi Coast in autumn and with diminished hordes of tourists, it’s much easier to bag a table at the best bars and restaurants. There’s also much less competition when it comes to finding a slice of sand on the heavenly beaches; sun yourself in peace on a vibrant, pin-striped deck chair, or take to the waves with island hopping between Capri and Li Galli Islands. The sunsets and sunrises are just as epic at this time of year and with the sun rising around 7am and setting sometime after 6pm, you won’t have to rise too early to see the sky streaked with crimson and ochre. Autumn on the Amalfi Coast is also prime time for hikers, with temperatures cool enough to trek up the (at times) vertiginous mountain paths. The Lattari Mountains are laced with well-trodden trails, including the Sentiero dei Limoni (Path of Lemons) between Minori and Maiori, and the ancient stairs of Ravello.   Written by Luisa Watts

Best Places to See the Northern Lights in Norway

The Northern Lights, or aurora borealis, can be seen in various polar regions, but the Norwegian far north is one of the best destinations in the world for observing these famous green rays. When it appears in the darkness of night, this emerald spectacle is a breath-taking natural phenomenon which never fails to enchant and delight those who see it. Often people become so wrapped up in the magic that they turn into ‘aurora hunters’ during their Norway trips and get caught up in a never-ending quest to see the lights again and again. Read on for a roundup of the best places to see the Northern Lights in Norway…   What are the Northern Lights? The Northern Lights are visible thanks to the meeting of solar wind particles and gases in the Earth's upper atmosphere. The solar particles are attracted to the poles, which act as powerful magnets, causing them to collide with the upper layer of the atmosphere and ignite, creating this magical phenomenon. They can usually be seen within a radius of around 1,550 miles of the North Pole - between 65° and 75° latitude - and beyond the Arctic Circle in Alaska, Canada, Iceland, northern Scandinavia and on the southern tip of Greenland. With the science out of the way, the next question is, where are the best places to see the northern lights in Norway? 1 The Lofoten Islands The Lofoten Islands is an archipelago known for its raw natural beauty and gentle way of life. Located north of the Arctic Circle in Norway’s Nordland region, the islands are the perfect spot for some Northern Lights watching and are far enough north that you can still see the lights even when there’s very low activity. The area is also famous for its fishing, and for more than a century fishermen have come here each year from all over the Norwegian coast in search Lofoten’s most renowned fish: the skrei - a long, white-fleshed cod that comes to spawn in the waters of the archipelago from January to April. The south of Moskenes Island is one of the best places to see the traditional Lofoten landscapes and fishing villages, with their wooden boats and red clapboard houses that perch on stilts over the water. 2 Tromsø Tromsø, a quaint coastal city in northern Norway with colourful wooden houses, is the most populated hub this far north with a population of 60,000 inhabitants. Since the 19th century it has been the starting point for polar expeditions and is still considered the ‘Gateway to the Arctic’, which makes it one of the most fascinating cities in Norway. Take a tour of the town to learn about its rich history and visit the university and polar research centres to find out more about the Arctic. The city is also prime Northern Lights spotting territory and Tromsø’s inhabitants are often lucky enough to observe the Northern Lights on their way to school or from the city's parks, if the light pollution is low enough. Once you’ve explored Tromsø, we’d recommend venturing a little further afield to discover more of the surrounding area, such as the fjord of Blasfjord. 3 North Cape The island of Magerøya, situated in the far north of Norway, are so remote they can only be reached through a tunnel under the sea. Here, the polar night lasts three months, so in winter even the birds desert the region. From the nearest town, Honningsvag, drive 12 miles through the snow following a snow plough to the North Cape, which is the northernmost point in Europe that can be accessed by car. From this plateau overlooking the sea, you should have a good chance of spotting the Northern Lights on a clear night, with nothing else to block your view but the water. 4 Spitzbergen Spitzbergen is almost as far north as you can go; it is far beyond the Arctic Circle, beyond even the North Cape, and is the largest island of the Svalbard archipelago. The islands here are home to a plethora of wildlife species including polar bears (over 5,000 according to estimates), polar foxes, Spitsbergen reindeer, puffins, geese, and ducks. Head to the region’s tiny capital, Longyearbyen (the world’s most northerly village) for front row seats to the Northern Lights spectacle and the chance to observe another natural phenomenon: the polar night. Lasting from mid-October to mid-February, the event sees the sun go into hibernation and the night-time reign supreme for days on end. 5 The Coastal Express For a slightly different take on this bucket-list experience, observe the Northern Lights from the sea off the Norwegian coast. Since 1893, the Coastal Express ferry fleet - a true national monument - has been serving 34 coastal towns every day, all year round, from Bergen in the southwest of the country to Kirkenes on the Russian border. With a fleet of 11 ships, it carries post, goods and passengers through a maze of islands and narrow fjords along the jagged coastline of Norway's far north. This maritime route was once the only link between the thousand-plus Norwegian ports and the rest of the world, created as a public service mission to open up the coastal towns, which has never ended despite the development of aeroplanes. The route takes six days to reach Kirkenes from Bergen, with 34 stopovers along the way, including the Lofoten Islands, Tromso and the North Cape. Standing on the deck in the cold salty air, you can witness the magic spectacle of the Northern Lights reflected on the sea, making this easily one of the best places to see the Northern Lights in Norway.

Top Five Best Locations for Ecotourism in Costa Rica

The poster-child for all things eco, Costa Rica is the star pupil in the world’s ecotourism class. Sandwiched between Nicaragua and Panama, this tiny Central American country prides itself on the conservation and protection of its wonderfully biodiverse environment. The country is home to half a million species and one quarter of the country’s wild lands are protected by law. Boasting 26 national parks, 58 wildlife refuges, 32 protected zones, 15 wetland areas, 11 forest reserves, and eight biological reserves – there is a lot to choose from when it comes to planning an ecotourism adventure here. Costa Rica’s main eco-points come from the sheer amount of protected zones; which promote biodiversity, as well as sustainable development practises and eco-incentives that bring economic benefits to local areas. Read on for a roundup of five of the best places in the country, that all score highly on the eco-scale, so that you can experience the best of Costa Rica’s ecotourism…    Arenal Volcano National Park Caño Island Corcovado National Park Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve Tortuguero National Park 1 Arenal Volcano National Park Dominating the fertile northern lowlands, it is impossible to talk about Costa Rica ecotourism without mentioning Arenal Volcano National Park. Explore the maze of hiking trails that zigzag through the forest at the base of the volcano, on foot or on horseback. You can wander through the protected national park using its 13 hanging bridges, while the more adventurous might want to explore the canopy by zip wire. Rafting, canyoning and mountain biking are just a few of the other activities that you can do in the surrounding area. Explore the biologically diverse rainforest, without leaving any kind of carbon footprint, knowing that visiting the park is actively helping to protect it. 2 Caño Island Considered one of the top eco-destinations in Costa Rica, Isla del Caño has to be included in this list. Only nine miles from the Pacific coast and Corcovado National Park, all two square miles of the island is a biological reserve, protecting the numerous different species that call the area home. Dive into the protected waters for world-class snorkelling and scuba diving, including superb deep freshwater experiences with large schools of jacks, barracudas, manta rays and sharks. Visitors have to sign in at the ranger station and permits are required, which limits the amount of people on the island and provides economic benefits that go towards the continued protection of the reserve. Wander the stunning beaches (the lush inland is off limits, to help protect its animals inhabitants), gazing out at the Pacific Ocean and catching glimpses of animals hiding in the trees. The bird life on the island is incredible too; keep your eyes peeled for cattle egrets, common black hawks, ospreys, brown booby and Northern phalaropes. 3 Corcovado National Park You’ll find the 43,000-hectare Corcovado National Park on the remote Osa Peninsula. The crown jewel of Costa Rica’s national park system, the park protects the largest remaining expanse of primary rainforest on the Pacific coast of Central America, taking up 40% of the Osa Peninsula and containing over 250,000 species. Home to some of the country’s best eco-lodges and eco-experiences, staying and playing here is nothing but eco-friendly. Explore the region’s different ecosystems - which include rainforests, swamps, rivers, lagoons, marshes and beaches - all the while searching for the endless amount of wildlife that live here, including more than 400 species of birds and over 100 species each of amphibians and mammals. Thanks to the park’s protected status, a plethora of endangered species - such as Baird's tapir, the white-lipped peccary, jaguars, ocelots, crocodiles, giant anteaters, scarlet macaws and the harpy eagle - have found sanctuary under its green canopy. The seas shelter three species of marine turtles and you can witness the migration of humpback whales in December and January. Go hiking, diving and snorkelling, or take a boat trip to La Llorona Waterfall. Most of the electricity in the park is solar powered and all visitors need permits to enter - when it comes to ticking eco-boxes, this park covers all of the bases. 4 Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve A model for ecotourism and sustainable development, Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve is one of the most coveted ecotourism destinations in the whole of Costa Rica. Located in the north of Puntarenas province, this 26,000 acre biozone is brimming with a wonderfully diverse amount of wildlife and plant life. Shrouded in a misty blanket, the cloud forest is located 5,249ft above sea level and is home to an incredible two-and-a-half percent of the world’s biodiversity in eight distinct biological zones. If you are lucky, you’ll see jaguars, toucanets, pumas, monkeys and red-eyed tree frogs, plus many more. Explore the forest on foot on one of the many hiking trails that wind through the trees, or take to the canopy for a bird’s eye view on a zip-line tour or skywalk, across a series of bridges suspended in the trees. Amazing ecolodges boost to the eco-credentials of the park – adding to Costa Rica’s ecotourism score as a whole. 5 Tortuguero National Park Framing Costa Rica's northern Caribbean coast, Tortuguero National Park protects one of the last large areas of tropical rainforest in Central America. Excellent lodges provide some of the best eco-friendly accommodation, while expert naturalist guides can take you out on foot or by boat to explore the waterways and thick jungle, teaching you more about the surrounding environment. Other eco-initiatives include volunteering to protect the Tortuguero beaches where huge numbers of green turtles come ashore to lay their eggs (between June and November). The protected beaches are a prime nesting ground for the endangered green turtles, which come ashore to lay their eggs between June and October. Other animals benefit from the protected status of the park too. The slow-moving tropical rivers are home to river otters and caimans, and in the trees you’ll see three different species of monkeys and birds, such as toucans and eight species of parrot.

Most Beautiful Cities in the USA

The wonderful thing about the USA is no two cities are the same. Each has its own distinctive personality, quirks and beat, and so choosing just five of the most beautiful cities in the USA was a tough ask. While Charleston is known for its southern charm and rich history, Portland, Oregon has hipster style and hangovers – home to many bustling breweries. Seattle features the iconic Space Needles tower, while Savannah is renowned for making seriously sweet iced tea. Beauty may be in the eye of the beholder, but US cities lay it on so thick you’ll be hard-pressed to keep your phone’s photo storage in check. From skyline sunsets and city-wide art installations to colonial cobbled side streets and grand city halls, you’ll find beauty on every block on a US holiday. So, without further ado, read on for our roundup of five beautiful US cities…   Charleston San Francisco San Antonio Newport Seattle   1 Charleston Small and intimate, but with the offerings of a much larger city, it’s no surprise that South Carolina’s charming Charleston tops our list of the five most beautiful cities in the USA. Voted as the best city in America by Travel and Leisure readers for over a decade, Charleston is often praised for its rich history, hospitable locals and pastel-coloured houses dotted along the streets. Everywhere you turn, you’ll spot couples relaxing on sun-bleached stoops, guests piling into fairytale churches and the sound of horse-drawn carriages quietly thrumming in the distance. The city’s Lowcountry is not to be overlooked either. Boasting live oaks thick with Spanish moss, secluded seafronts and majestic marshlands, it’s easy to see why author Nicholas Sparks chose to set his cult classic The Notebook here. Image by dlewis33/Getty Images   2 San Francisco Next up, stylish and scenic San Francisco. Famed for its cable cars, steep streets and characterful quarters, this fog-covered city is nothing if not photogenic. Whether you find yourself in the 210ft Coit Tower, atop the Twin Peaks, or below the Golden Gate Bridge on Baker Beach, you’re never too far from a picture-perfect view. San Francisco shines all year round, too. Never too hot nor too cold, locals can be spotted picnicking in Alamo Square Park, ambling through the colourful counterculture streets of Haight-Ashbury and drinking artisan coffee beside contemporary Mission Street murals. And we can’t forget the architecture – from the Art Deco PacBell Building to the grand Palace of Fine Arts – there’s something for everyone. Image by Faustine Poidevin   3 San Antonio Easily the most attractive (and oldest) Texan city, splendid San Antonio is nothing like its younger cosmopolitan siblings. Founded in 1718 by Spanish missionaries, it’s home to the legendary Alamo, a symbol of Texan independence and La Villita (Little Town), the city’s original settlement. Now a National Arts District, La Villita’s colourful, cypress-lined waterways, worn humpbacked bridges and terracotta tile buildings are a testament to its history. When it comes to contemporary culture, the city’s River Walk is the star of the show. Located below street level beside the city’s teal tributary, it boasts most of the city’s dining and entertainment options. Designed to avoid the hot rays of the southern sun, it’s the perfect place to enjoy the city’s mission architecture, ogle at young industrial landmarks and bask in the lone star state’s melting pot of culture. Image by Chloé Simon   4 Newport New England’s nautical Newport is next up on our list of beautiful US cities. One of the wealthiest regions in the country, New England is home to extravagant mansions perched atop craggy clifftops and glitzy yachts fighting for mooring space in Narragansett Bay. The belle of the ball, Rhode Island’s Newport, is best known as a playground for the rich. Its well-preserved colonial buildings and quaint cobblestone alleys – think Disney World’s Main Street – firmly place it as one of the most charming destinations in the country. To truly appreciate Newport in all its nautical glory, amble along the city’s three-mile cliff walk for dramatic views over Easton’s and Gooseberry Beach or embrace the seaside spirit with afternoon boat rides and yacht lessons. Image by Nicholas Olesen/Getty Images   5 Seattle Tucked away between the Olympic and Cascade Mountain ranges, spellbinding Seattle is a must-visit destination in the USA. For a taste of the great outdoors, follow the lush walking trails through Discovery Park, perched along the shores of Puget Sound, or enjoy a dose of culture at the Seattle Art Museum in the city centre. The iconic Pike Place Market offers everything from refreshing seafood and sweet-scented flowers to hand-crafted clothes and ornate jewellery. According to one of our USA travel specialists, Dave, it was a chaotic trip to Seattle which kickstarted his love for the country. All cosy coffee shops, waterfront restaurants and thriving gardens, Seattle rounds off our list of the most beautiful cities in America. Image by Philippe Gerber   Written by Naomi Pike | Header image by Faustine Poidevin

Thailand or Indonesia: How Do They Compare?

With the football world cup in full swing, we are all in for some healthy competition, and when it comes to travel, these countries put on a thrilling match. Thailand and Indonesia are two tropical paradises that sit high on every traveller’s bucket list. With striking scenery, fabulous food, unique landmarks and tropical climates, these Southeast Asian hots spots are worthy competitors and it’s a tough bet to make. Thankfully, our experts are here to help you decide whether Thailand or Indonesia scores highest for your next Southeast Asia adventure. Landscape Food Climate Unmissable Experiences   Landscape In Thailand, the charm of Chiang Mai and the lush green landscapes of Pai are well balanced by balmy beaches, turquoise waters, and idyllic islands in the south. The capital city of Bangkok is a feast for the senses where every colour, smell and flavour is heightened, while sun seekers and barefoot climbers can belay their way up sheer cliffs in Krabi. In Indonesia, otherworldly islands and surreal underwater worlds in Raja Ampat, dragons in Komodo, and volcanoes in Java are softly framed by deep green rice terraces, bustling beaches, and a laidback lifestyle in Bali. If you want to tick off some trekking, the mountains of Mae Hong Son in Thailand offer ancient trails through forest covered hills and lush valleys, while in Indonesia you can chase waterfalls in East Java or hike up Mount Batur at sunrise and look out towards the distant peaks of Mount Rinjani and Mount Atung across the mist. Thailand’s southern islands are idyllic, and with regular ferries between them it’s easy to island hop, but their popularity over the years has led to overcrowding and occasionally less-than-pristine beaches. Meanwhile, Indonesia still has plenty of pristine sandy spots, like Kanawa Island in Flores, that are off the beaten track, as well as the more tourist trodden Gilli Isles. Both countries offer some spectacular scenes, but Indonesia’s pristine landscapes takes the lead here. One – nil.   Food Thailand and Indonesia are both havens for food lovers, boasting fantastic fusions of flavours that can satisfy every palate. Thailand is for the spice lovers, where food can be ordered ‘tourist spicy’ or ‘Thai spicy,’ and hot heads can really test their limits. Classic dishes like Pad Thai, Tom Yum (sweet and sour soup) and Som Tum (papaya salad) shine while fruit smoothies, fresh coconuts, and summer rolls make for the perfect beach-side snack. The food scene in Indonesia has a growing consciousness around health and wellness, with an incredible selection of vegan and superfood options. Traditional dishes such as Nasi Goreng (fried rice with meat and vegetables) and sateh (skewered meat) are salty and sumptuous, and tropical fruits make for the perfect pud. Both Indonesia and Thailand leave travellers spoilt for choice when it comes to food, but Thailand really turns up the heat, so it wins this round by one hot point. One all.   Climate Both Thailand and Indonesia are tropical climates that really only have two seasons: dry and rainy. In Thailand, the dry season runs from November to May, while in Indonesia the dry season runs from May to early December. In both countries, heading into the hills is the best way to escape the hot humidity and find cooler climates. Equally, Indonesia’s rainy season runs from November till March and Thailand’s runs from July to October. So, if you’re planning a sabbatical or extended trip, why not chase the sun and start with Indonesia in the summer and then on to Thailand for some winter sun? Two seasons, two goals – 2 all.   Unmissable experiences There is so much to see and do in Indonesia and Thailand, and both countries offer an array of unmissable experiences. For divers, a liveaboard diving cruise in Raja Ampat is an experience second to none, while keen trekkers won’t want to miss the ethereal beauty of Mount Batur at sunrise. In Thailand, it’s all about temples, and Wat Rong Kun in Chiang Rai with its unique and intricate design should definitely be on your list. A street food tour in Thailand is a treasure for your tastebuds, and the Damnoen Saduak Floating Market is unlike anything you will have ever seen before. Thailand is full of experiences, but Indonesia is country like nowhere else, so Indonesia takes the lead here.   It’s a close match but Indonesia wins the gold with a final score of 3-2. Thailand is easy to travel through, making it perfect for first time solo travellers and young families, but for those seeking to escape the crowds and get off the beaten track, Indonesia has so much to explore. The scores are close, so why not chase the sun and go to both on your next Southeast Asia adventure?  

Best Black Sand Beaches in Iceland

White waves crash onto the inky Icelandic shore, creating foamy holographic patterns on the sweeping pitch-black sandy beach. Infamous for its perpetual volcanic activity and rugged scenery, Iceland’s black sand beaches draw crowds from far and wide. Age old lava is broken down into glistening onyx-coloured sand to form one of the most beautiful yet unearthly attractions that tourists can explore. A visit to some of the island’s volcanic beaches is a must for budding photographers, geography enthusiasts and those who admire the sheer wonders of the Icelandic landscape. Below is our selection of the best black sand beaches in Iceland…   Reynisfjara Vik Diamond Beach Sólheimasandur Stokksness   Reynisfjara Reynisfjara is the most well-known of Iceland’s black sand beaches and is a popular filming location with its otherworldly lunar landscape providing the perfect backdrop for movies such as Rogue one: A Star Wars Story and Oblivion. As you venture nearer to the water (watch out for the powerful ‘sneaker waves’), the vast beauty of this famous beach becomes apparent. A dark and imposing cave towers over the beach, with angular basalt columns pouring out either side like a giant’s steppingstones, making visitors feel tiny in comparison to their vast size. Be on the lookout for puffins dashing by with beaks as orange as the midnight sun and feathers the colour of the black sand itself. Reynisfjara is by far one of the best black sand beaches in Iceland.    Vik For a little more adventure, wander around the headland to Vik beach on Iceland’s wild south coast for a ride on an Icelandic horse through volcanically scarred scenery. Steam along the black beach atop your short-legged steed in a traditional Icelandic beer tolt (charge), while trying not to let a drop of the golden liquid spill from your glass. The emerald grass-covered hills and crystal-clear skies typical of Icelandic summer soften the harsh, rocky scenery below, as the sun glints on the coarse blackened sand. Vik is one of the best black sand beaches in the world for adventure and wilderness.   Diamond Beach Diamond Beach is an otherworldly sight all year round and is without a doubt one of the coolest things to see in Iceland. As its name infers, clear blue diamonds of ice coat the beach having made their way down from the looming Breiðamerkurjökull glacier. Keep your eyes peeled for the bobbing head of an Icelandic seal or the impressive dorsal fin of an orca emerging from the white, icy waves.     Sólheimasandur Nature is not the only thing on offer on Iceland’s black sand beaches. Venture to Sólheimasandur where you’ll find one of Iceland’s most iconic photo stops – the abandoned American plane. Once at the wreckage, the wind takes your breath away as you overlook the coal-coloured expanse of volcanic sand. Behind you is the ultimate juxtaposition between the natural world and what humans have left in it.   Stokksness Head south away from the tourist hoards for a more off-the-beaten-track adventure. Explore the untouched beauty of Stokksness, where you will be greeted by a vast black sand beach and Viking village nestled beneath a jagged wall of mountains which are often topped by an all-encompassing blanket of cloud. Embrace traditional folklore by wandering through the rich green mounds of grass that are scattered across the dark sand, imagining the Icelandic elves and trolls residing within them. This is one of best black sand beaches in the world to experience authentic yet mystical coastal living.     Written by Immy Kelly

The Best Beach Towns in Portugal

Portugal’s main cities seem to get most of the attention. Lisbon is lauded as the perfect place for a city break, while Porto is praised as the capital’s charming culture-filled counterpart. Both are blessed with the added benefit of close proximity to the coast, meaning your city stay can feature a seaside sojourn as well as world-class dining, exquisite architecture and vinitourism (wine tasting). As an overwhelmingly ocean-loving country, Portugal’s coastline is punctuated with plenty of other pleasing beach towns, which we believe deserve their moment in the limelight. Calling all seafood lovers and sun worshippers, here are the best beach towns in Portugal…   Tavira Cascais Ferragudo Peniche Nazaré Azeitão Aveiro Azenhas do Mar   Tavira Straddling the Algarve’s Gilão River, Tavira tops our list of the best beach towns in Portugal thanks to its authentic atmosphere and expanse of honey-hued sand. A seven-arched Roman bridge connects the two riverbanks and much of the architecture is Gothic or Renaissance, adding to the town’s caught-in-time appeal. More reminiscent of the country’s rural regions than the Algarve’s popular tourist areas, Tavira embraces a slower pace of life and its beachside location further lends itself to this.   Cascais Just a 30-minute train ride from Lisbon and with a prime spot on the ‘Portuguese Riviera’, Cascais makes for an idyllic day trip from the capital. Mooch around the cobbled old town past confetti-coloured facades and al fresco eateries and join trendy lisboêtas as they tuck into petiscos (Portuguese tapas). The town entices locals looking to escape the city for the weekend, so a space on the sand is a hot commodity during summer, yet its trifecta of shimmering bays bags it a place on our list of the best beach towns in Portugal.   Ferragudo A fishing village as classic as they come, Ferragudo is another quieter town situated on the Algarve coastline, at the mouth of the Arade River. Quaint is an apt word to describe the delightful jumble of white-washed buildings and winding walkways which characterise Ferragudo and thanks to its lesser-known status, the nearby beaches remain gloriously uncrowded. Praia Grande and Praia de Angrinha are two of the best and both within easy reach of the town.   Peniche While beachside holidays conjure up images of days spent languidly lounging on the sand, Peniche is the place for those who wish to inject some action into their beach town trip, with its position on a coastal peninsula making it one of Europe’s best and most consistent surf spots. If you’re less inclined to grab a board and catch some waves, situate yourself on the shoreline to watch pro-surfers competing in Peniche’s annual surf championship. What’s more, Peniche is one of the largest remaining fishing ports meaning you’re guaranteed outstanding seafood dishes for refuelling come evening.   Nazaré Another of the best beach towns in Portugal which attracts wave riders from far and wide, Nazaré is renowned for its giant swells caused by an underwater canyon-like geomorphological phenomenon that allows large uniform wave formations. Located on Portugal’s 'Costa de Prata' (Silver Coast) and boasting a golden crescent-shaped beach, ‘Nazaré Canyon’ isn’t the only intriguing thing about this beach town. Many of the fishermen and women here still follow ancestral fishing traditions, including preserving the fish using ancient drying methods and dressing in rainbow-coloured skirts consisting of seven petticoats.   Azeitão Huddled at the foot of the Arrábida Mountains, Azeitão is a town awash with culinary and artistic traditions. The region is renowned for its cheese in particular (queijo de Azeitão), a cured variety with a soft, pudding-like consistency. Wash this down with a glass of Azeitao tinto or branco, produced by the vineyards which blanket the hillsides (vinitourism is another draw of the region). Intricate azulejo tile art, which is abundant throughout Lisbon and Porto, is found around Azeitão and the Quinta da Bacalhôa wine estate combines premium wine with this appealing art form. The beaches here are remote and tranquil; Praia de Galapinhos and Praia da Figueirinha both stun with their strips of pale-blonde sand and deep azure ocean.   Aveiro Set along the Ria de Aveiro lagoon and dubbed the Venice of Portugal, Aveiro features a series of canals linked by pastel painted bridges and navigated by gondola-like boats called barcos moliceiros (originally used for harvesting seaweed). Its colourful cornerstone is undoubtedly Praia da Costa Nova, with an eye-catching line of candy-striped beach huts sandwiched between the sand and the lagoon, where fisherman traditionally stored their nets. 44 miles south of Porto, it makes a great day-trip from Portugal’s ‘northern capital’.   Azenhas do Mar Situated near the magical city of Sintra (a must-see during any Lisbon stay), Azenhos do Mar is a dinky fishing town carved into the coast, with white-washed cottages spilling down the cliffside towards the indigo Atlantic Ocean. The name, which means ‘Watermills of the Sea’ originates from the once-powerful stream that turned the watermills as it flowed towards the sea. Alongside the petite beach, you’ll find a natural sea water pool which fills at high tide and offers safer swimming conditions.   Written by Luisa Watts

Top 12 Most Beautiful Deserts In The World

From soaring sand mountains to misty coastal dunes and polar ice sheets, the most beautiful deserts in the world are a diverse lot. Whether you’d rather seek out Earth’s tallest sand dunes in Namibia or enjoy some stellar stargazing in Chile’s Atacama, there’s a quiet beauty found in every harsh environment. But with 33 major desert areas in the world, the question is, where to begin? Read on for our roundup of the best of the bunch…   1. Sud Lipez, Bolivia2. Hoggar Mountains, Algeria3. Simpson Desert, Australia4. Lencois Maranhenses National Park, Brazil5. Antarctica6. Thar Desert, India and Pakistan7. Namib Desert, Namibia8. Sahara Desert, northern Africa9. Atacama Desert, Chile10. White Desert, Egypt11. Mojave Desert, USA12. Gobi Desert, Mongolia and China   1 Sud Lipez, Bolivia Kicking off our list of the most beautiful deserts in the world is the high-altitude haven of Sud Lipez, tucked in Bolivia’s southwestern corner between Chile and Argentina. Rich in colour, it’s home to sun-scorched, copper-hued volcanoes, vivid turquoise lagoons and salt flats. Sud Lipez’s cold, arid climate gives it a cold desert classification, and hosts a variety of fascinating wildlife, including flamingos, vicunas and Andean condors. Insider tip: Combine a visit to stunning Sud Lipez with a trip to the world’s largest salt flats, Salar de Uyuni, one of the most astounding terrains on the planet. Image by Evgeny / stock.adobe.com   2 Hoggar Mountains, Algeria Located in the central Sahara in southern Algeria, the Hoggar Mountains are a dramatic desertscape comprised of steep peaks and soaring craggy cliffs. Formed as a result of volcanic activity billions of years ago, today, the mountains hold spiritual significance to the resident Tuareg people. It’s awe-inspiring not just for its size; wild, raw and extreme natural beauty is abundant throughout this harsh region. At sunset, marvel as the folds of the mountains bathe in coral and blood orange hues. Insider tip: Keen hikers can enjoy the challenging climb up to the Assekrem Plateau for panoramic views of the jagged peaks and undulating desert as far as the eye can see. Image by Natalia / stock.adobe.com   3 Simpson Desert, Australia Australia is the driest inhabited continent in the world, with around 18% of its mainland considered desert. Located on the border of the Northern Territory, South Australia and Queensland, Simpson Desert is the loveliest of the lot. With a terrain of rolling red ochre sand dunes, craggy bluffs and rare pine trees, Simpson boasts a sun-baked beauty that’s a favourite for off-road driving enthusiasts. Home to the longest parallel sand dunes in the world – some stretch to almost 125 miles long – Simpson is undoubtedly one of the greatest deserts in the world. Insider tip: Don’t miss Rainbow Valley near Alice Springs, a distinctive sandstone bluff comprised of bands of coloured rock and a sacred Aboriginal site. Image by Ralph McConaghy / 500px / Getty Images   4 Lencois Maranhenses National Park, Brazil While not strictly a desert (these sand dunes receive significant annual rainfall), the surreal emerald-blue lagoon-rippled dunes of Lencois Maranhenses deserve a spot on our list. Tucked on Brazil’s northeastern Atlantic coast, this UNESCO-recognised national park boasts a rolling landscape of tall white dunes, peppered with lagoons (some seasonal, others permanent) as far as the eye can see. Hike through the dunes, embark on a 4x4 tour, look out for diverse wildlife and swim in the enticing waters. Insider tip: Visit after the rainy season, between May and September, to see the lagoons at their fullest (and most beautiful). Image by dione film / unsplash   5 Antarctica Who said deserts had to be hot? Thanks to its extremely low annual precipitation levels, Antarctica is classified as a polar desert – in fact, it’s the largest desert in the world, covering an impressive 5,500,000 square miles. This lunar landscape is quite unlike anywhere else on Earth, from its towering whipped meringue peaks and sprawling snowy ice sheets to its rich marine life. Despite its icy appearance, there’s no denying that Antarctica is one of the most beautiful deserts in the world. Insider tip: In the Southern Hemisphere’s summer months (November to March), the sea ice melts, and Antarctica’s cruise season begins. Glide past mammoth icebergs on a kayak, snowshoe across land, spot breaching whales and admire waddling penguins – there’s plenty to keep you occupied. Image by Daria Nikitina    6 Thar Desert, India and Pakistan Also known as the Great Indian Desert, the Thar is the most densely populated desert in the world, spanning across northwestern India and eastern Pakistan. With an undulating surface comprised of large sand dunes, salt flats, rocky outcrops and sandy plains, you can expect some seriously epic sunsets here. Discover Thar’s golden, ever-shifting dunes on camel (or jeep) safaris, camp out under the stars, or bash your way across the dunes. Insider tip: Visit Jaisalmer, a city in the heart of the Thar, around February for the Jaisalmer Desert Festival, a vivid celebration of Rajasthani culture. Image by Ami Vitale / PANOS REA   7 Namib Desert, Namibia Sand meets the sea in the Namib Desert, an endlessly moving mass of sand stretching more than 1,200 miles along the Atlantic Ocean. It’s at least 55 million years old, making it the oldest desert in the world. And its accolades don’t stop there – the Namib boasts some of the tallest sand dunes on Earth, some towering over 1,000ft high and 20 miles long. From the eerie beauty of the shipwreck-speckled Skeleton Coast to the chiselled red dunes and sun-scorched trees of Sossusvlei, the Namib’s beauty is the stuff of legends. The only source of humidity here comes from a coastal fog that transforms the arid desert into a habitat for diverse flora and fauna (including desert-dwelling elephants). Insider tip: For comfortable temperatures, we recommend visiting the Namib Desert during the dry season between May and October. Image by Joachim Wendler / Fotolia   8 Sahara Desert, northern Africa Sprawling across 11 countries in northern Africa, the Sahara is the largest (and the most famous) hot desert in the world. At over three-and-a-half million square miles, it’s a vast and varied terrain filled with dusty mountains, expansive plains, plateaus and legendary dune fields that peak and trough against the horizon. Fringed by the Atlantic, the Red Sea and the Mediterranean, the Sahara is one of the best deserts in the world for outdoor adventures, including camel treks, quad biking and stargazing. Insider tip: There’s no shortage of cultural sites in this desert, but one of our favourites is the UNESCO World Heritage site of Ait Benhaddou. This historic ksar (fortified village) is a beautiful example of traditional Moroccan architecture in Morocco’s sliver of the Sahara. Image by Peter Maszlen / stock.adobe.com   9 Atacama Desert, Chile The Atacama Desert – the driest non-polar place on Earth – is primarily located in northern Chile, with its edges spilling over into Bolivia, Peru and Argentina. Arid, silent and harsh, the Atacama boasts Mars-like scenery comprised of salt pans, geysers, thermal springs and rocky terrain. A highlight is the aptly-named Valley of the Moon, a mystical slice of desert famous for its sculpted rust-red rock ridges, dunes and salt flats. It won’t take long to be convinced of the Atacama’s magical character… Insider tip: The Atacama Desert is one of the best stargazing spots in the world, enjoying crystal-clear visibility thanks to its low humidity, high altitudes and lack of light pollution. Image by demarfa / Fotolia   10 White Desert, Egypt Spires of carved, chalk white rock jut into the sky throughout Egypt’s White Desert, one of the most beautiful deserts in the world. Akin to a natural open-air exhibition, this otherworldly landscape looks like it's been dusted with snow; found in the Sahara’s Farafra depression, it makes a stunning contrast with the rest of the sun-baked Sahara. Visit at sunrise or sunset to see the sculpted spires, white rock formations and sugary sands illuminated in magnificent pink-orange hues. Insider tip: Don’t miss Crystal Mountain (Crystal Rock), a glistening quartz rock arch which is the desert’s most iconic rock formation. Image by Sameh Wassef / Getty Images   11 Mojave Desert, USA Although it may be the USA’s smallest desert (spanning over 25,000 square miles), the Mojave is arguably its most beautiful. From the spiky silhouettes and rocky outcrops of Joshua Tree National Park to Death Valley’s painted hills, salt flats and spring blooms – the mighty Mojave is full of diversity. Straddling California, Nevada, Arizona and Utah, this is also one of the best spots for stargazing in the USA. Need we say more? Insider tip: During the summer, the Mojave Desert has some of the hottest temperatures on Earth, so we’d recommend visiting in spring (February to April) or autumn (October to November) instead. Image by Mariia Siurtukova   12 Gobi Desert, Mongolia and China Last up on our list of the most beautiful deserts in the world is found around 3,300ft above sea level. The Gobi Desert is a mammoth region (and Asia’s largest desert) comprised of extensive steppes, mountains and dramatic dunes. Despite its harsh, cold desert climate, the Gobi is home to diverse wildlife, including wild Bactrian camels, snow leopards and critically endangered Gobi bears. Visitors can embark on camel rides across the shifting sand dunes, discover fascinating nomadic cultures and hike through beautiful, rugged landscapes like the Yolyn Am ice field. Insider tip: Don’t miss Bayanzag (the Flaming Cliffs), an important geological site for dinosaur fossils that glows red at sunrise and sunset. Image by Timothy Allen / Getty Images Written by Hannah Whitehall | Header image is by photoange777 / Fotolia

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Original Traveller Magazine
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Welcome to the fourth issue of Original Traveller. Inside you’ll find wonderful articles by the UK’s finest travel writers, accompanied by pictures from award-winning photographers. These lovely long-reads are supplemented by the latest travel news, views and trends brought to you by the Original Travel team, who have – as ever – been circumnavigating the globe on research trips. The issue is themed around travel’s simple pleasures, so you’ll also read about our recommendations for sleeping under canvas (in comfort), foodie foraging tips and new train routes to take. Happy reading!

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