Bhutan's centre of government, religion and commerce, the capital city of Thimphu sprawls up the wooded western hillside of the Wang Chhu River. Thimphu became the capital of Bhutan in 1955 and is now a bustling town where ancient traditions mingle with modern institutions. By western standards, and compared to other Bhutanese areas, Thimphu is the only place in the country that could be considered a city. A stay here makes a nice change of scene in an otherwise very rural itinerary and offers visitors the opportunity to get a feel for contemporary Bhutanese culture at some of the restaurants, bars and shops. That said, traditional beliefs remain strong and amid the more modern additions expect to see monks wandering the streets in their crimson robes and several cottage industry shops selling handmade paper or incense.

Thimphu holiday ideas

A few suggestions to get the holiday planning process started

  • One Country Bhutan - Thimphu - Punakha - Paro

    Essential Bhutan - From Thimphu to the Tiger's Nest

    Journey through Bhutan’s western valleys, from Thimphu to Punakha and Paro, exploring dzongs, mountain passes and monastery-dotted landscapes

    10 days, from £4400 to £6000

  • One Country Bhutan - Thimphu - Gangtey - Bumthang - Punakha - Paro

    Five Valleys of Bhutan - The Amankora Journey

    Travel across Bhutan from west to east, staying at five Amankora lodges set in forests, valleys and high Himalayan landscapes

    14 days, from £9350 to £13000

  • One Country Bhutan

    The Trans Bhutan Trail - Hiking, History & Monastic Marvels

    Lace up your hiking boots and trek the ancient Trans Bhutan Trail on this two-and-a-half-week trip

    18 days, from £11450 to £14850

  • One Country India – Bhutan – Varanasi – Kolkata – Paro – Bumthang – Gangtey – Punakha – Delhi – Agra – Ranthambore – Jaipur – Udaipur

    Timeless Temples and Spiritual Sites - A Cultural Sabbatical to India and Bhutan

    Enjoy a month-long sabbatical across India and Bhutan, soaking up their culture, heritage and scenery

    29 days, from £20100 to £32090

Bhutan testimonials

7 reviews
4.7 / 5
"Our trip was perfectly tailored to us, and everything went without a hitch. We particularly enjoyed both Gangtey Lodge and Punakha River Lodge, which were simply exceptional. It was a once-in-a-lifetime experience!"
N - UK
Published on 4th December 2025
"Great advice from pre-booking all the way through to the trip. Everything was taken care of - a first class trip with fantastic support from the start."
Alison - London
Published on 31st March 2025
"Frances is the consummate professional; she listens, hears subtext, guides and supports. Remarkable. "
Michael - Santa Barbara
Published on 28th October 2024

What is there to do in Thimphu?

As Bhutan’s bustling capital, Thimpu is a hub of ancient Buddhist sites, spectacular scenery and rich Bhutanese culture. The main sightseeing attractions in Thimpu include the National Memorial Chorten (a revered Buddhist shrine dedicated to Bhutan’s third king), the National Textile Museum, the Folk Heritage Museum and the National Library (which preserves a number of ancient texts). Further out in the valley, explore the striking Trashi Chhoe Dzong fortress, home to the throne room of the king, the seat of Bhutan's government and the Pangri Zampa (two 16th century buildings that now house a monastic training school for astrologers). Visit on a working day to see the National Flag being raised and the March of the Guards.


Trekking to Tango Goemba, which serves as a centre for Buddhist studies, or to Cheri Goemba, the monastery where the kingdom's first community of monks was based, are also worthwhile options during Thimpu holidays. For a true insight into contemporary local culture, visit the weekend market held at Chhagchhen Lam, with its variety of Bhutanese and Tibetan food offerings, including red rice, dried fish and wild honey. Snag some souvenirs at the nearby handicrafts market, as an authentic memento of a once-in-a-lifetime trip.