Europe's Best Food and Wine: A Gastronomic Train Trip to Bordeaux & San Sebastian

After breakfast this morning, it's time to explore Bordeaux in more depth, and to learn how the wine trade made the city. You will be met at your hotel and transferred into town by your guide for a morning's walking tour. The tour starts at the Place Royale, where the famous (and famously controversial) classification of Bordeaux's wines was announced in 1855. Remarkably, there have been only three changes to the original classifications in the intervening years. Your guide will also explain how Bordeaux's port, and therefore access to market, sealed the city's rise to prominence and wealth from the Middle ages onwards. Next, hop on one of the city's trams for the short ride to Le Musee du Vin et du Negoce, the city's wine museum, housed - appropriately enough - in the wine cellar of an 18th century mansion that once belonged to a wealthy wine merchant. Here you will hear more about the key role that négociants have played in the distribution of Bordeaux's wines to markets across the globe and have the chance to sample some of the classic local wines in the museum tasting room.

It's then a short walk to the Chatrons district, an upcoming part of Bordeaux that is home to elongated chais - warehouses once used to blend and age wine but now repurposed as cafes, galleries and apartments. Enjoy another wine tasting before lunch in a buzzing bistro.

After lunch you have the afternoon to explore more of Bordeaux at your leisure, and we would strongly recommend walking just a bit further along the Garonne River to the new Cite du Vin, an impressive metallic-clad building similar to Frank Gehry's Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao and a homage to the wines that put Bordeaux on the map. Spend the afternoon learning about the world's wine regions, wine/food pairings and shop for over 800 local varieties.

This evening our Concierge can recommend and reserve a table at one of the city's many excellent restaurants, or you can dine at the hotel.

So far, so theoretical, and while it's important to understand the context in which Bordeaux became unquestionably the most famous wine region in the world, today is all about enjoying the end product on a privately guided wine tasting tour of the Bordeaux region. We can tailor-make this tour to suit your exact interests, be that visiting the key vineyards on the left bank of the Garonne River in the iconic Medoc (which encompasses such famous cabernet sauvignon producing regions as Margaux, Pauillac and Saint Julien) region, or those on the right bank (such as St Emilion and Pomerol), where the merlot grape reigns supreme. We can curate a day of visits to the famous first growths (as declared in 1855, plus Mouton Rothschild, which was upgraded in 1973), or their grand cru cousins on the right bank; or introduce you to the winemakers quietly creating fourth or fifth growth wines far, far finer than their current categorisation would suggest.

Whichever vineyards you choose to visit, your guide and the resident winemakers you meet can share their expert knowledge of the winemaking process, and their specific chateaux, explaining about the subtle art of blending the different grape varieties every year to create the best possible vintages, and recommending the best food matches for each of their wines.

On the subject of food, we will also arrange lunch in a recommended bistro or gastronomic restaurant, and any tour of the region will also include visits to some of the charming villages dotted among the vineyards. St Emilion, with its winding streets and honey-coloured stone houses, is a particular gem and well worth a visit.

After your private tour, return to the hotel, where you can enjoy a pampering spa treatment at the award-winning spa, or our Concierge can again recommend and reserve a restaurant in town where you can celebrate your time in Bordeaux.

This morning is a relaxed affair and you can choose to go for a bike or hike, enjoy another spa treatment, pop back into Bordeaux, or visit another vineyard before a long leisurely lunch. Then it's time to head back to the station in time to catch the onward train from to San Sebastian. This next leg of your 'gastrainomic' Bordeaux and San Sebastian trip involves a two-and-a-half-hour train ride through the beautiful Landes de Gascogne Regional Natural Park and French Basque Country to the French town of Hendaye, right on the border with Spain. On arrival in Hendaye, it's a one-minute walk across to the Euskotren station from where there are trains every half hour to San Sebastian, the capital of the Spanish Basque Country, and the undisputed epicurean epicentre of Europe. Transfer to your city centre hotel before what will doubtless be another highlight on your Bordeaux and San Sebastian trip - an evening pintxos (Basque tapas) tasting tour of the old town in San Sebastian. Meet your guide for the evening at one of the finest pintxos bars in town, and from there wander the streets from classic bars to lesser known ones that your chef/guides rates highly. En route you will learn about the creation of these Basque delicacies, sampling the finest pintxos in each bar, accompanied by txakoli (a slightly fizzy and delicious Basque wine) or the local cider. A word of warning on the latter: it's extremely potent!

Today you'll have the chance to take a deep dive into what makes San Sebastian such a gastronomic powerhouse, and the place with the most Michelin stars per capita anywhere in the world. This morning you will meet your guide at the best local market, where you can learn about the high-quality produce that's at the heart of Basque cooking. Your guide will point out the finest vegetables and give you tips on testing for freshness. Then follow your nose to the cheese stalls to learn about (and nibble on) the famously good Basque cheeses.

After a glimpse of the raw materials, you will have a rare opportunity to see that same produce turned into delectable dishes. Much of San Sebastian's culinary excellence stems from the city's legendary gastronomic societies, and their highly competitive rivalry which elevates Basque cuisine to ever greater heights. Today you will have the chance to meet one of these secretive societies, to hear about their culinary ethos, to watch them cooking and then - most importantly of all - to eat lunch with them. It's a fabulous foodie insight, and sure to be a highlight of this gastronomic trip to Bordeaux and San Sebastian.

This afternoon you might want to go for a walk, and San Sebastian is a lovely walkable city in which to stretch your legs. Or for something really different you could go surfing. We can arrange lessons (if required) and board/wetsuit hire. An ideal way to burn off some of the extra calories you may have taken on board on this trip so far

This evening, head back to the grid of streets that make up the Old Town and enjoy another pintxos crawl, revisiting favourite haunts from the night before, and discovering new ones recommended to you by our clued-up local Concierge.